Last Updated on July 24, 2024 by Linda Lee
Renewing a green card is a crucial step for individuals holding U.S. permanent residency. A green card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, is the golden ticket to living and working in the United States indefinitely. However, these cards have an expiration date, typically every 10 years, and renewing them is not only a legal requirement but also essential for maintaining one’s status as a permanent resident.
In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the green card renewal process step by step, ensuring you have all the information and resources you need to successfully navigate this vital immigration procedure. From understanding eligibility criteria to gathering the necessary documents and expert tips for a smooth renewal, we’ve got you covered. So, let’s dive in and make sure your path to continued U.S. residency is clear and worry-free.
Green Card Renewal Summary- The processing time for a green card renewal is an average of 9 months, as of July 2024.
- The green card renewal application costs $465 for paper filing and $415 for online filing.
- The form needed to apply for a green card renewal is the I-90.
In this article:
Understanding Green Card Renewal
Eligibility for Green Card Renewal
Green Card Renewal Process: Step-by-Step Guide
Green Card Renewal Fees
Processing Time for Green Card Renewal Applications
Common Mistakes During the Green Card Renewal Process
Tips to Avoid Delays or Rejections
Hiring a Green Card Renewal Attorney
Understanding Green Card Renewal
What is a green card?
A green card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, is a legal document that grants foreign nationals the status of permanent residency in the United States. It serves as proof of their authorization to live and work in the country for an indefinite period. Green cards come with an expiration date, usually set at 10 years from the date of issuance, and need to be renewed to maintain one’s permanent resident status.
Why Does a Green Card Need to be Renewed?
Green cards need to be renewed primarily because they expire. The expiration date is a critical aspect of the card, and failing to renew it can result in a loss of permanent resident status. By renewing a green card, individuals confirm their continued eligibility for permanent residency, update their biometric and background information, and ensure that they remain in compliance with U.S. immigration laws.
The Importance of Maintaining a Valid Green Card
Maintaining a valid green card is of utmost importance for several reasons:
Legal Status: A valid green card is the key to legally residing in the United States. Without it, individuals risk being considered undocumented immigrants.
Employment: Many jobs and career opportunities in the U.S. are only available to individuals with permanent residency. A valid green card is often a prerequisite for employment eligibility.
Travel: Green card holders can freely travel in and out of the United States. An expired green card may lead to travel complications.
Social Benefits: Maintaining a valid green card is essential for accessing social benefits and government services available to permanent residents.
Addressing Common Misconceptions about Green Card Renewal
There are several misconceptions surrounding green card renewal, which can lead to confusion and anxiety. Here are some common misconceptions clarified:
Automatic Renewal: Contrary to a common belief, green cards do not renew automatically. It is the responsibility of the cardholder to initiate the renewal process.
Expiration Date vs. Conditional Green Cards: Conditional green card holders, typically marriage green cards, should not confuse the expiration date with the need to remove conditions. Conditional green cards require a different process.
Travel Restrictions: An expired green card does not necessarily mean immediate deportation, but it can cause issues when reentering the U.S. after international travel. It’s crucial to renew it in a timely manner.
Eligibility for Green Card Renewal
Renewing a green card is generally available to individuals who meet the following eligibility criteria:
Permanent Residency Status
You must have been granted lawful permanent resident status in the United States. Green card renewal is not applicable to temporary visa holders.
Card Expiry
Your green card must expire within the next six months. USCIS recommends initiating the renewal process at least six months before the expiration date.
Not in Conditional Status
Individuals who obtained their green cards through marriage and have conditional green cards must go through a different process to remove the conditions, not the standard renewal process.
Not in Removal Proceedings
If you are facing deportation proceedings or removal orders, green card renewal may not be your primary concern. Consult an immigration attorney in such situations.
Scenarios Where Green Card Renewal Might Not Be Necessary
In some situations, individuals may find that renewing their green card is not necessary or might not be the best course of action:
U.S. Citizenship
If you have become a U.S. citizen through naturalization, you no longer need to renew your green card. Your U.S. citizenship provides the highest form of immigration status.
Abandonment of Permanent Residency
If you have spent extended periods outside of the United States or have taken actions that could be interpreted as abandoning your permanent residency, renewing your green card may not be relevant. Consult with an immigration attorney to assess your status.
Age-Related Exceptions
In some cases, individuals over the age of 75 may be eligible for fee exemptions when renewing their green cards. USCIS periodically updates fee exemption criteria, so check the latest guidelines.
Green Card Renewal Process: Step-by-Step Guide
Renewing your green card involves a series of steps that must be followed carefully to ensure a successful renewal. Here is a step-by-step guide to the green card renewal process:
Form I-90
Form I-90, officially known as the “Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card,” is a crucial document for individuals seeking to renew or replace their green cards. It’s essential to complete this form accurately and thoroughly to ensure a successful application process.
It is crucial to consult with one of our immigration attorneys before filling out Form I-90. Any mistakes, no matter how small, may cause delays or your green card renewal application to be denied.
Green Card Renewal Required Documents
When applying for green card renewal, it’s essential to include several key documents to support your application. Firstly, be sure to include a photocopy of your current green card, both the front and back sides, as part of your application package. Additionally, provide a copy of the biographic page of your passport, which contains your photo and personal information.
To further prove your continuous residence in the United States, you may need to submit additional documentation depending on your specific circumstances. This could include items like tax returns, rental agreements, or utility bills, all of which serve as evidence of your continuous presence in the country.
Furthermore, include two passport-sized photos that adhere to the USCIS requirements. These photos should be recent and properly formatted, as specified by USCIS guidelines. Ensuring the accuracy and completeness of these documents is crucial in facilitating a successful green card renewal process.
One of our green card renewal attorneys will be happy to assist you in determining what documents are necessary for your application.
Green Card Renewal Fees
The fees associated with the green card renewal process can vary based on your age and the reason for filing. As of April 2024, the following fee structure applied:
| Green Card Renewal Filing Category | Fee |
|---|---|
| I-90, General Filing | $465 (paper) or $415 (online) |
| If you’ve reached your 14th birthday and your existing card will expire before your 16th birthday | $465 (paper) or $415 (online) |
| If you’ve reached your 14th birthday and your existing card will expire after your 16th birthday | $0 |
| Filing because you never received your card but it was issued | $0 |
| Filing because card was issued with incorrect information due to USCIS error | $0 |
It’s important to note that USCIS may periodically update its fee schedule, so it’s crucial to check the most current fee information on the USCIS website when preparing your application. USCIS typically accepts payment methods such as credit cards, money orders, and checks, and the payment must be made out to the “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.”
Submitting the Application to USCIS
When it comes to submitting your Form I-90 application, it’s imperative to pay close attention to the mailing process. To begin, take a thorough look at the USCIS website to obtain the most current mailing address for Form I-90 submissions, as this address can vary depending on your location.
Once you have the correct address, proceed with delivering your completed Form I-90 along with all necessary supporting documents and the required payment. It’s advisable to use a secure and trackable mailing method, such as certified mail with a return receipt. This not only helps ensure the safe delivery of your application but also provides you with confirmation of receipt by USCIS, offering peace of mind throughout the process.
Please speak to one of our green card renewal lawyers to ensure that your application is complete and all documents are included before mailing your form. You may experience significant delays or rejection if your application is incomplete, has errors or documents are missing.
Processing Time for Green Card Renewal Applications
The processing time for green card renewal applications can vary depending on several factors, including the service center processing your application, the volume of applications being processed, and your individual circumstances. On average, it can take approximately 12 to 18 months from the time of submission to receive your renewed green card. However, USCIS provides estimated processing times on its website, which can give you a more specific idea based on your location and the current caseload.
It’s important to apply for your green card renewal well in advance of your current card’s expiration date, ideally at least six months prior, to ensure you have a valid card during the processing period. Keep in mind that USCIS may expedite certain cases for humanitarian reasons or due to extreme circumstances, such as imminent travel plans.
Expedited Processing Options
While USCIS does offer certain expedited processing options for certain immigration benefits, such as temporary work permits or travel documents, expedited processing is not typically available for routine green card renewals. However, in exceptional cases where urgent travel or other compelling circumstances necessitate expedited processing, you can request such consideration.
To request expedited processing, you would typically need to provide evidence of the urgency or compelling need for faster processing. USCIS may grant expedited processing at its discretion, and it’s important to be prepared to provide clear and compelling reasons for your request.
Please note that USCIS policies and procedures can change over time, so it’s advisable to check the USCIS website or consult with an immigration attorney for the most up-to-date information on processing times, fees, and expedited processing options when you’re ready to apply for green card renewal.
Please contact our immigration law office for more information on green card renewal processing times and expedited options.
Common Mistakes During the Green Card Renewal Process
Green card renewal is a crucial process, and avoiding common mistakes can help you navigate it smoothly. Some common issues and pitfalls to watch out for include:
Filing Late: One of the most common errors is waiting too long to apply for renewal. Submit your application well in advance of your green card’s expiration date to avoid complications.
Incorrect Fee: Pay close attention to the filing fee and ensure you use the most up-to-date fee schedule. Incorrect payments can lead to delays or rejection.
Incomplete Applications: Missing or incomplete information on your application can result in USCIS requesting additional documentation or rejecting your application.
Failure to Sign: Forgetting to sign your application forms or documents can lead to delays. Always double-check that all necessary signatures are in place.
Lack of Supporting Documents: Failing to provide the required supporting documents, such as photocopies of your green card or passport, can stall the process.
Incorrect Address: Ensure you have the correct mailing address for USCIS. This information can change, so check the USCIS website for the latest address.
Tips to Avoid Delays or Rejections
To prevent delays or rejections during the green card renewal process, consider these tips:
Plan Ahead: Start the renewal process well in advance of your card’s expiration date, ideally six months or more.
Use the Correct Forms: Always use the most recent version of Form I-90 available on the USCIS website.
Double-Check Information: Review your application thoroughly for accuracy and completeness before submission.
Include All Supporting Documents: Ensure you include all required documents, such as copies of your current green card and passport, and follow the document checklist provided with the application form.
Pay the Correct Fee: Verify the filing fee and payment methods on the USCIS website to avoid payment issues.
Keep Copies: Make copies of your entire application package, including forms, supporting documents, and payment records, for your records.
Track Your Application: Consider using a secure and traceable mailing method when sending your application to USCIS. Keep the tracking information for reference. You can track your case status on the USCIS website here.
Hire an Attorney: Our green card renewal lawyers have extensive experience in filing form I-90 and have a 99% approval rate. We can take the stress out of renewing your green card by working with you to ensure everything is filed and all documentation is accurate. Give us a call at (213) 375-4084 to discuss your case.
Hiring a Green Card Renewal Attorney
Using an attorney for the green card renewal process can be of significant value. You will have peace of mind knowing that an experienced lawyer is handling your case.
Here some of the many benefits of hiring one of our green card renewal attorneys:
Ability to Handle Complex Legal Issues
If you have encountered legal issues such as criminal convictions, previous immigration violations, or changes in immigration status since obtaining your green card, an attorney can help navigate the complexities and potential obstacles in your renewal process. They can advise you on the best approach to address any legal challenges that may arise.
Experience with Expedited Processing Needs
In situations where you have an urgent need for expedited processing of your green card renewal, an attorney can help make a compelling case for USCIS to expedite your application. They can provide guidance on how to present your circumstances effectively and increase the likelihood of receiving expedited processing.
Can Respond to Denials or RFEs
If your renewal application is denied or you receive a Request for Evidence (RFE), an attorney can be invaluable in helping you respond appropriately. They have experience in addressing USCIS concerns, gathering additional evidence, and presenting a strong case to overcome denials or RFEs.
Legal Expertise
Immigration laws and regulations can be complex and subject to change. Our experienced immigration attorney is well-versed in the latest legal developments and can provide accurate guidance, ensuring that your application adheres to all current requirements and procedures.
Protection of Rights
An attorney can help protect your legal rights throughout the renewal process. They can advise you on your rights and responsibilities, ensuring that you are treated fairly and in accordance with the law.
Peace of Mind
Dealing with immigration matters can be stressful, particularly when faced with uncertainties or challenges. An attorney can provide peace of mind by offering knowledgeable guidance, answering your questions, and handling the intricate details of the renewal process on your behalf.
Optimization of Chances
Attorneys can optimize your chances of a successful renewal by meticulously reviewing your application, ensuring its completeness and accuracy, and identifying potential issues before they become problems. Our law office has a 99% approval rate!
Customized Advice
Every immigration case is unique, and our attorney can provide tailored advice and strategies based on your specific circumstances, helping you make informed decisions throughout the renewal process.
While hiring a green card renewal attorney involves some cost, the benefits often outweigh the expenses, especially in cases involving complexities or potential legal pitfalls. Ultimately, using an attorney for green card renewal can help you navigate the process more smoothly, protect your legal status, and increase your chances of a successful renewal. It’s an investment in your future and peace of mind.
Have Questions? Give us a Call at (213)-375-4084
