What are CR1 and IR1 Visas?
A CR1 or IR1 spouse visa is a U.S. immigrant visa that lets a foreign spouse of a U.S. citizen enter the United States and become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder).
- The CR1 visa gives conditional permanent resident status, valid for 2 years.
- The IR1 visa gives immediate permanent resident status, valid for 10 years without conditions.
Who Qualifies for CR1 or IR1 Visa in 2026?
To qualify for a CR1 or IR1 spouse visa:
- You must be legally married to a U.S. citizen (or in some cases, a lawful permanent resident).
- Your marriage must be recognized legally in the country where it took place.
- The U.S. sponsor must file a Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative on your behalf.
If you’re in the U.S. already, you may instead apply for adjustment of status after the I-130 petition is approved.
CR1 vs IR1: Key Differences
| Feature | CR1 Visa | IR1 Visa |
| Residency Type | Conditional permanent resident | Immediate permanent resident |
| Marriage Duration at Approval | Less than 2 years | 2 years or more |
| Green Card Validity | 2 years | 10 years |
| Removal of Conditions Needed? | Yes (file Form I-751) | No |
The main difference is how long you’ve been married when the visa is approved. Less than two years = CR1; two years or more = IR1.
Step-by-Step Application Process for CR1 or IR1 Visa (2026)
1. Petition Filing (I-130)
- Your U.S. citizen spouse files Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative with USCIS.
- This establishes the qualifying relationship.
2. USCIS Review
- USCIS reviews the I-130 and, if approved, sends it to the National Visa Center (NVC).
3. Visa Processing
- At the NVC stage, you submit supporting documents and Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application).
- You also complete a medical exam as required.
4. Visa Interview
- You attend a consular interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad.
- If approved, you receive your CR1 or IR1 immigrant visa.
5. Entry & Green Card
- After entering the U.S., you become a lawful permanent resident and receive your green card in the mail.
Removing Conditions on a CR1 Visa
If you entered on a CR1 visa, you will need to remove the conditions on your permanent residence within 90 days before your card expires.
To do this, you file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence with USCIS.
Rights & Benefits
Both CR1 and IR1 visa holders are:
- Authorized to live permanently in the U.S.
- Eligible to work without needing a separate work permit after entry
- Able to travel in and out of the U.S. while maintaining permanent resident status (subject to continuous residence rules).
Next Steps for Spouse Visa
- Identify whether your marriage length qualifies you for CR1 or IR1.
- Prepare to file Form I-130 with your U.S. citizen spouse as the petitioner.
- Gather required documents and evidence of a genuine marital relationship.
CR1 and IR1 spouse visas are among the most direct paths for couples to live together permanently in the United States. Clear eligibility, proper documentation, and understanding the process timelines can make the difference between a smoother, faster journey and unnecessary delays.
Hire ILOLA for CR1 or IR1 Visas
Navigating the CR1 and IR1 visa application process can be complex and daunting, especially for individuals unfamiliar with U.S. immigration law and procedures. Hiring one of our experienced immigration lawyers can provide invaluable assistance and guidance throughout the entire process.
Here are some reasons why hiring an ILOLA attorney is crucial:
Expertise in Immigration Law
Our immigration lawyers have in-depth knowledge and understanding of the intricate laws and regulations governing CR1 and IR1 visa applications. We stay updated on changes in immigration policies and procedures, ensuring that applicants receive accurate and current advice.
Personalized Assessment and Guidance
Our lawyer can assess the individual circumstances of each case and provide personalized advice tailored to the specific needs of the applicant. We can identify potential challenges or issues that may arise during the application process and develop strategies to address them effectively.
Document Preparation
We can assist applicants in gathering and preparing the required documentation, ensuring that all forms are completed accurately and thoroughly. We can also help compile evidence of the bona fide marital relationship, financial support, and other relevant factors to support the visa application.
Legal Representation
In the event of complications or legal proceedings, such as Requests for Evidence (RFEs), interviews, or appeals, our lawyer can provide representation and advocacy on behalf of the applicant. We can communicate with USCIS, the NVC, and consular officials on the applicant’s behalf, addressing any concerns and advocating for a favorable outcome.
Hiring our immigration law office can significantly improve the likelihood of a successful outcome in CR1 and IR1 spouse visa applications. With our expertise, guidance, and advocacy, applicants can navigate the complexities of the immigration process with confidence and peace of mind. We have a 5-star rating on Google and a 99% approval rating. Call us now at (213) 375-4084.
